11/23/2023 0 Comments Death spiral figure skatingThe three artistic rehearsals have been part of the Winter Olympic programme since the 1924 Winter Olympic Games in Chamonix. Ice dance is a more recent speciality, which was first played at the World Cup in 1952.įigure skating was included in the Olympic program even before the birth of the Winter Olympic Games: in fact, it was present at the Summer Olympic Games in London 1908 and Antwerp 1920. Females were included in 1906 and the artistic couple in 1908. The first world championship of figure skating took place in 1896, limited to male individuals. There is also synchronized skating however it is not yet recognized as an Olympic discipline. For the sake of completeness, additional specialities developed over the last decades should be added - also here for both ice skating and roller skating - such as synchronized or precision skating,"solo dance" (individual dance), show groups (show skating).įigure skating includes four different Olympic disciplines: The same specialities exist in artistic roller skating. Therefore, in Italian - the only Latin language that contemplates two different terms - the two terms "artistic skating" and "figure skating" coexist, they appear to be interchangeable, and both indicate all the specialties on ice: free, couple and dance. Diffused in all languages of Latin root including Italian, it also indicates all the specialties of skating and can refer to both ice skating and roller skating. The name "artistic skating" is of French origin (patinage artistique). In fact, the English origin is the development, from the beginning of 1800, of the basic steps of skating, the execution of which leaves a figure imprinted on the ice, in fact, drawn of the blade that runs over it. The expression derives from English "figure skating". Also called figure skating, an expression that has become established in the Italian language with the 2006 Turin Winter Olympics, replacing the term "artistic skating", previously used for both ice and rollers. It was the first winter sport included in the Olympic Games in 1908. ![]() It is a winter sport in which athletes, equipped with skates, perform on the ice exercises consisting of figures, steps, spins and jumps, on a musical basis. And from there, of course, all over the world, including Russia, Japan, China and Korea. In the seventeenth century, it was Prince James, son of the English king Charles I who was in exile in the Netherlands after the "fall" of the Father, who became passionate about skating and, when his brother Charles II managed to restore the monarchy by returning home, he also imported the skates into the United Kingdom. Liduina of Schiedam paralyzed due to a fall on the skates and for this reason elected as patron saint of skaters. The work "Vita alme virginis Lijdwine" by Johannem Brugman testifies to this, which narrates the life of St. The skates were an effective means of transport on the frozen surfaces of lakes and rivers, but compared to today's gear they were not so efficient that the skater helped with a stick to boost and maintain balance.įrom the Scandinavian countries, this practice landed in Central Europe, passing above all by the Netherlands, which made it a real national sport. ![]() ![]() Ice skating is believed to have originated around 3000 BC in Scandinavian countries and in the far north-east of Europe with skates and blades of ox bone or a particular breed of horses.
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